Open House at the Parmelee Farm
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The Killingworth Historical Society welcomes the public to an open house at the Parmelee Farm on Sunday, July 11, 2:00-5:00 p.m. Inside the house we'll have some household and farm items from our collection of Killingworth artifacts on display.
Introducing the Society's first Pop-Up Museum of the summer! Come visit our outdoor interactive event under the tent behind the farmhouse. Award-winning Killingworth artist Sandy Smith will display some of her quilts and the Historic Women of Killingworth Doll collection she created, plus the series of wooden Killingworth Houses. There will be Story Time and beginner's hand-stitch quilting lessons for children throughout the afternoon. Fun for all ages! 
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Meet Harriet Warrel, First Female Teacher
at the "Green" Schoolhouse
Third of the Women In Killingworth Doll Collection by Sandy Smith (2003)
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Sandy Smith was surprised when she came upon Harriet E. Warrel's name in the Union District School Board book 25 years ago! Here was something almost unheard of…a female teacher in the year 1828 in the rural boondocks of America. Not much is known about Harriet, as the early censuses only record the head of households. We do know that (1) she was most likely single, as unmarried women were expected to provide for themselves; (2) that she lived near the “green” schoolhouse; (3) that she came from a very progressive, educated household, as most rural women could not read or write; (4) that she is probably Harriet “Wardell,” third wife of Orris (Horace) Bailey (originally from Haddam, CT, but moved to Delhi, NY, in his late teens/early twenties). It is believed that Harriet was born ca. 1804 in Connecticut and died March 1898 in Delhi, NY.
Harriet was hired 12/1/1828…it was not until summer of 1845 that another female teacher would be hired to teach at the schoolhouse. It was common practice that women were employed by school boards only temporarily until they found “suitable” husbands. From the records of the 1870 Board minutes: “Recommended that the wages of female teachers do not exceed $25 per month. Voted that $36 per month be the limit for male teachers.” During Harriet’s time, female schoolteachers were generally paid 1/3 to 1/2 of the wages paid to male teachers. Our Harriet doll holds in her hands Noah Webster’s original American Dictionary of the English Language, 1828. It took Webster, a Connecticut native and lifelong resident of the state, over 27 years to write his book. He completed it the same year Harriet taught school at the “green” schoolhouse. Noah Webster owns the unique distinction of having single-handedly rescued the English Language from the corrupting political and social influences of the European nations of his day. He added American words that weren’t in English dictionaries, such as “skunk” and “squash.” Harriet is clothed in typical 1828 fashion…dresses with very large shoulders, huge collars, bows, stripes with flowers fabric, and the padded skirt hemline, the precursor of the hoop skirt. She is signed and dated on her left leg. |
Harriet Warrel doll, created by Sandy Smith, 2003.
The Union District School, pictured here in 1948, is located on Roast Meat Hill Road just south of Route 80. It was built in 1800 and painted green, so it was known as the "Little Green Schoolhouse."
The schoolhouse was remodeled in 1849. It was purchased by the Killingworth Historical Society in 1980. The Society restored the school and its accompanying outhouse to their original condition.
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